Air Fryer Buttermilk Rusks

Air Fryer Buttermilk Rusks

These air fryer buttermilk rusks are a South African treasure crunchy, lightly sweet, and perfect for dunking in your morning coffee or tea. Made with toasted milk powder for that nostalgic, caramel-like flavor, they’re even better than Ouma rusks! The air fryer makes the process quicker and easier, giving you perfectly crisp rusks without the long oven drying. Whip up a batch, store them for weeks, and enjoy a taste of home any time!

CuisineSouth African
CategorySnack
Prep Time10 minutes
Cook Time30 minutes
Rest Time5 hours
Total Time5 hours 40 minutes
Servings21 servings
DifficultyEasy
Published8/24/2025

Instructions

  1. 1

    Start by toasting the milk powder: Add 1 cup of milk powder to a large non-stick skillet over low heat. Stir constantly with a silicone spatula for 5-7 minutes until golden brown. Let it cool, then blitz in a food processor if clumpy. Measure out 25 g (4 tbsp) for the recipe.

  2. 2

    In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, baking powder, toasted milk powder, and salt. Give it a good stir to mix evenly.

  3. 3

    In a microwave-safe jug, melt the butter, then whisk in the buttermilk and vanilla extract until smooth.

  4. 4

    Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Mix until the flour is fully absorbed, forming a thick, slightly sticky dough.

  5. 5

    Press the dough evenly into a lined 20cm x 20cm (8x8 inch) baking tin, smoothing the top with a spatula.

  6. 6

    Preheat your air fryer to 180°C / 350°F on the ‘Bake’ setting. Bake the dough for 30 minutes until golden and set.

  7. 7

    Let the baked dough cool in the tin for 10 minutes, then transfer to a cooling rack to cool completely.

  8. 8

    Once cooled, cut into 21 rusk fingers: slice into 7 strips one way, then cut each strip into thirds. Arrange the fingers in the air fryer basket.

  9. 9

    Set the air fryer to ‘Dehydrate’ at 73°C / 165°F. Dry the rusks for 4.5-5 hours until crisp and fully hardened. Check for crunchiness before removing.

Nutrition Information

Calories140
Protein2g
Carbohydrates18g
Total Fat7g
Saturated Fat4g
Polyunsaturated Fat0.5g
Monounsaturated Fat2g
Trans Fat0g
Cholesterol20mg
Sodium110mg
Potassium60mg
Fiber0.5g
Sugar7g
Vitamin A200IU
Vitamin C0mg
Calcium40mg
Iron0.8mg

Recipe Notes

  • Toasted milk powder – This gives the rusks their signature caramelized flavor. Toast carefully over low heat to avoid burning, and break up any clumps for a smooth texture.

  • Flour – Cake flour makes lighter rusks, but all-purpose works just as well for a slightly denser bite. Either way, they’ll be deliciously crunchy.

  • Buttermilk – Adds a subtle tang and tenderness. If you don’t have buttermilk, mix 180 ml milk with 1 tbsp lemon juice and let it sit for 5 minutes.

  • Air fryer – The dehydrate setting is key for that classic rusk crunch. If your air fryer lacks this setting, use the lowest temperature and check after 4 hours.

  • Cutting rusks – Aim for uniform fingers (about 2-3 cm wide) to ensure even drying. A sharp serrated knife works best for clean cuts.

  • Storage – Store in an airtight container for 6-8 weeks. They stay crisp and fresh, perfect for long-term snacking.

  • Serving tip – Dunk in coffee, tea, or rooibos for the ultimate South African experience. They’re also great as a quick grab-and-go snack.

  • Nutrition – Values are per serving (1 of 21 rusks), based on using cake flour and standard ingredients.

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