
Air Fryer Buttermilk Rusks
These air fryer buttermilk rusks are a South African treasure crunchy, lightly sweet, and perfect for dunking in your morning coffee or tea. Made with toasted milk powder for that nostalgic, caramel-like flavor, they’re even better than Ouma rusks! The air fryer makes the process quicker and easier, giving you perfectly crisp rusks without the long oven drying. Whip up a batch, store them for weeks, and enjoy a taste of home any time!
Cuisine | South African |
Category | Snack |
Prep Time | 10 minutes |
Cook Time | 30 minutes |
Rest Time | 5 hours |
Total Time | 5 hours 40 minutes |
Servings | 21 servings |
Difficulty | Easy |
Published | 8/24/2025 |
Instructions
- 1
Start by toasting the milk powder: Add 1 cup of milk powder to a large non-stick skillet over low heat. Stir constantly with a silicone spatula for 5-7 minutes until golden brown. Let it cool, then blitz in a food processor if clumpy. Measure out 25 g (4 tbsp) for the recipe.
- 2
In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, baking powder, toasted milk powder, and salt. Give it a good stir to mix evenly.
- 3
In a microwave-safe jug, melt the butter, then whisk in the buttermilk and vanilla extract until smooth.
- 4
Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Mix until the flour is fully absorbed, forming a thick, slightly sticky dough.
- 5
Press the dough evenly into a lined 20cm x 20cm (8x8 inch) baking tin, smoothing the top with a spatula.
- 6
Preheat your air fryer to 180°C / 350°F on the ‘Bake’ setting. Bake the dough for 30 minutes until golden and set.
- 7
Let the baked dough cool in the tin for 10 minutes, then transfer to a cooling rack to cool completely.
- 8
Once cooled, cut into 21 rusk fingers: slice into 7 strips one way, then cut each strip into thirds. Arrange the fingers in the air fryer basket.
- 9
Set the air fryer to ‘Dehydrate’ at 73°C / 165°F. Dry the rusks for 4.5-5 hours until crisp and fully hardened. Check for crunchiness before removing.
Nutrition Information
Calories | 140 |
Protein | 2g |
Carbohydrates | 18g |
Total Fat | 7g |
Saturated Fat | 4g |
Polyunsaturated Fat | 0.5g |
Monounsaturated Fat | 2g |
Trans Fat | 0g |
Cholesterol | 20mg |
Sodium | 110mg |
Potassium | 60mg |
Fiber | 0.5g |
Sugar | 7g |
Vitamin A | 200IU |
Vitamin C | 0mg |
Calcium | 40mg |
Iron | 0.8mg |
Recipe Notes
Toasted milk powder – This gives the rusks their signature caramelized flavor. Toast carefully over low heat to avoid burning, and break up any clumps for a smooth texture.
Flour – Cake flour makes lighter rusks, but all-purpose works just as well for a slightly denser bite. Either way, they’ll be deliciously crunchy.
Buttermilk – Adds a subtle tang and tenderness. If you don’t have buttermilk, mix 180 ml milk with 1 tbsp lemon juice and let it sit for 5 minutes.
Air fryer – The dehydrate setting is key for that classic rusk crunch. If your air fryer lacks this setting, use the lowest temperature and check after 4 hours.
Cutting rusks – Aim for uniform fingers (about 2-3 cm wide) to ensure even drying. A sharp serrated knife works best for clean cuts.
Storage – Store in an airtight container for 6-8 weeks. They stay crisp and fresh, perfect for long-term snacking.
Serving tip – Dunk in coffee, tea, or rooibos for the ultimate South African experience. They’re also great as a quick grab-and-go snack.
Nutrition – Values are per serving (1 of 21 rusks), based on using cake flour and standard ingredients.
More Snack Recipes
Biltong
This traditional South African snack is made by air-curing spiced beef until perfectly dried. Silverside beef is marinated with vinegar, Worcestershire sauce, and a fragrant blend of coriander, black pepper, and optional chili. After curing, it is hung to dry slowly, developing deep, savory flavors with a hint of tang. Once sliced, it makes an addictive high-protein snack that keeps well when stored correctly.
Oatmeal Cookie Bars
Known as "Crunchies" in South Africa, these simple oatmeal cookie bars are a true delight. They have an incredible nutty flavor and a satisfyingly crisp texture, making them the perfect treat for any time of day. Enjoy them as a quick breakfast on the go, a midday snack, or a sweet dessert. They are easy to make and guaranteed to disappear fast!
Braaibroodjie Jaffles
A twist on the South African braaibroodjie, these jaffles wrap all the goodness of cheese, tomato, and onion inside crisp golden bread cooked in a jaffle iron. Perfectly gooey in the center and smoky from the coals or stove, they’re comfort food at its best.
Muesli Rusks with Oats & Raisins
These delicious rusks are a healthy twist on a classic, packed with hearty oats, a variety of seeds, and dried fruit. The dough comes together in one bowl, making the process simple and straightforward. After baking into a large slab, the rusks are cut into pieces and then slowly dried in a low oven overnight to achieve that perfect, crunchy texture that is so great for dunking in coffee or tea.
Buttermilk Bran Rusks with Raisins and Seeds
These buttermilk bran rusks are a South African delight, packed with nutty All-Bran, sweet raisins, and crunchy seeds. They’re light yet hearty, with a perfect balance of chew and crunch that makes them ideal for dunking in your favorite tea or coffee. The buttermilk adds a subtle tang, while the seeds bring a wholesome twist. Bake, slice, and dry them low and slow for that classic rusk texture that lasts for weeks!
Seeded Crunchies
These seeded crunchies are your new go-to snack – crispy, chewy, and loaded with wholesome oats, coconut, and a mix of nutritious seeds. They’re super easy to whip up and strike the perfect balance of sweet and nutty. Whether you like them golden and crisp or a bit softer, they’re a healthier treat that’s great for lunchboxes or afternoon coffee breaks. Customize the texture by adjusting the pan size or bake time!
Bobotie Phyllo Pies
These crispy phyllo triangles are filled with classic South African bobotie – a warmly spiced mince with fruit, chutney, and a silky egg topping. Perfect as an appetizer, snack, or party tray, each pie brings together flaky pastry and the sweet-savoury balance of bobotie in bite-sized form.
Thai Chicken Salad Wonton Cups
Wonton wrappers are baked into perfectly crisp, golden cups, then filled with a bright and refreshing Thai chicken salad. This dish is the ideal appetizer for your next gathering—it's simple to make, incredibly flavorful, and perfectly portioned for guests to enjoy. The salad is a zesty blend of shredded chicken and crisp vegetables, all brought together with a tangy, spicy dressing.